The Meaning of the Divine Name Allah: A Benefit from Itmam al-Rasf

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The Meaning of the Divine Name Allah

This article draws a theological benefit from the book Itmam al-Rasf bi-Dhikr ma Hawat-hu Surat al-Saff min al-Ahkam wa-al-Wasf. It focuses on the meaning of the divine name Allah, presenting it as the most beloved name to the heart of every monotheist and as the name of the Lord’s very essence.

The article explains that scholars differed over whether the name is a purely fixed proper name or a derived one. It then presents the preferred view of the author: that it is derived from the verb alaha in the sense of worship. On this reading, the name Allah points above all to the One who is truly worshiped and who alone deserves worship.

To strengthen this interpretation, the article cites linguistic usage, Qur’anic indication, and statements from earlier scholars. It argues that the essential meaning of ilah is not merely a creator or a being capable of origination, but the One to whom hearts turn in love, submission, fear, hope, reliance, and devotion. In this sense, the divine name carries the full weight of servitude and exclusive worship.

The article also draws attention to the theological importance of understanding this name correctly. Even the pagan Arabs acknowledged God’s creative lordship, but their error lay in not singling Him out in worship. The article therefore connects the meaning of the name Allah directly to the truth of la ilaha illa Allah: that none is worthy of worship except Him.

The conclusion gathers supporting reflections from Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, and Ibn Rajab, all emphasizing that true divinity belongs only to the One whom hearts adore, obey, fear, and love absolutely. Properly understanding the divine name is therefore not a mere linguistic exercise. It is a key to sound tawhid and to sincere devotion.

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