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A short overview of the extraordinary effort Muslim scholars invested in preserving, comparing, and documenting the different transmissions and manuscript copies of Sahih al-Bukhari.
Article
A short overview of the extraordinary effort Muslim scholars invested in preserving, comparing, and documenting the different transmissions and manuscript copies of Sahih al-Bukhari.
Overview
A short overview of the extraordinary effort Muslim scholars invested in preserving, comparing, and documenting the different transmissions and manuscript copies of Sahih al-Bukhari.
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This article highlights the unique place of Imam al-Bukhari’s al-Jami’ al-Sahih in the history of the Prophetic Sunnah and the remarkable care Muslim scholars devoted to preserving its transmission, recital, wording, and manuscript copies from an early period.
It again stresses the distinction between a riwayah and a nuskhah. A riwayah concerns the route by which the book was transmitted from its author, while a nuskhah is the actual written witness to the text. The article points to famous recensions such as the Yunini copy, the Ottoman “Sultaniyyah” preparation, and the Saghani copy, each valued for its precision, collation, or careful linguistic and textual remarks.
Scholars did not treat these differences as a trivial matter. They carefully compared the transmissions of al-Kushmihani, al-Mustamli, al-Nasafi, and others, noting subtle variations in wording, arrangement, suspended narrations, and even vowelization. These differences were recorded in manuscript margins, commentaries, and dedicated explanatory works.
The article concludes that this immense scholarly labor is one of the strongest demonstrations of how carefully the Sunnah, especially in its major repositories, was preserved. The attention paid to Sahih al-Bukhari in particular shows both the book’s standing after the Book of God and the depth of Muslim expertise in transmission, documentation, and critical control of texts.
Original publication
This page presents an organized in-site version of the article within the website archive, while the original publication remains available on Alukah Network.